{"id":5959,"date":"2024-12-19T10:28:26","date_gmt":"2024-12-19T10:28:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.svu.edu.eg\/faculties\/arch\/?page_id=5959"},"modified":"2024-12-19T10:29:29","modified_gmt":"2024-12-19T10:29:29","slug":"%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.svu.edu.eg\/faculties\/arch\/%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><u>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 :<\/u><\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u064a\u0645 :&nbsp;&nbsp;https:\/\/mkaq.journals.ekb.eg\/<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u06a9\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064d \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 (B5) \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 2 \u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 (single).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u064a\u064f\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 16 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 14\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 14 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b. \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 &nbsp;14.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 250 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 3: 5 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629&nbsp; \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u064a\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627&nbsp;\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 Simplified&nbsp;Arabic\u2013 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 Times New Roman<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u064a\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644 (\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a)\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 .<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 14 Bold \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u0627\u0646 &#8221; : &#8220;\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 12 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0635) \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 (\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u06a9\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u06a9\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 (footnotes) \u0625\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 (superscript) \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u06a9\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u06a9\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06451)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u062a\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u063312 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0623\u064a \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a&#8230; \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 : \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b (\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 family name) \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u064f\u062c\u062f (\u062b\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629: \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641 (\u0635). \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 : \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u060c \u062c5 (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f.\u062a.)\u060c 316-319.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 (\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u064f\u062c\u062f\u064e) \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u060c \u062c7\u060c 226.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: \u064a\u064f\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 (\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 family name) \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u064f\u062c\u062f (\u062b\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629: \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641 (\u0635)\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 : \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629(\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c 1995)\u060c 13<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0635. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u060c 3.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627( \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 : \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Ex, Arthur Upham Pope,&nbsp;<em>Asurvey Of Persian art from Prehistoric Times to the Present<\/em>&nbsp;,(London: Oxford University Press, 1939), 13.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629:&nbsp;Ex: Pope, &#8220;<em>A survey Of Persian art&#8221;<\/em>, 13.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u06a9\u062b\u0631)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0635 (&#8221; &#8220;)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 (:) \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 &#8220;\u0635&#8221;.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 :&nbsp; \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0629\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c 27\u060c \u062c1-2\u060c (1965)\u060c 203<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"8\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a (\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627). \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0629\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0627&#8221;\u060c 202.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0635\u060c<em>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627<\/em>\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c (\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631): \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 :<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Annemarie Schimmel and Barbar Rivolta, &#8221; Islamic Calligraphy&#8221;,&nbsp;<em>The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin<\/em>&nbsp;&#8221; , New Series, Vol. 50, No. 1, (1992): 21-27<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"10\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629)\u060c &#8220;\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0635&#8221;: \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.&nbsp;EX . Schimmel and Rivolta, &#8221;&nbsp;<em>Islamic Calligraphy<\/em>&#8220;, 21-27<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647) \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 : \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c &#8220;\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0635&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u064f\u06a9\u062a\u0628 (\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629&#8221;\u060c (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2002)\u060c 166-172.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"12\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0635\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631&#8221; \u060c 166.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647) \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648: \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0649\u060c &#8220;\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0635&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u064f\u06a9\u062a\u0628 (\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:&nbsp;Gregory Bilotto, &#8221; Fatimid metalwork\u201d (Master\u2019s Thesis, American University in Cairo , 2012), 100<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"14\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0635\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.&nbsp;Ex. Bilotto, &#8221; Fatimid metalwork\u201d,100<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u064f\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631&nbsp;(\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 .<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631)\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0629&nbsp; \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 : \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u062a\u064f\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u064c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0627.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u064a\u064f\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 (:) \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u064f\u06a9\u062a\u0628: \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 : \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0626\u063a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0626\u063a : \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c1981.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u062a\u064f\u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 (\u060c)\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629(.) \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629(.) \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629(.) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646(:) \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 (\u060c)\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Ex. Pope, Arthur Upham,&nbsp;<em>Asurvey Of Persian art from Prehistoric Times to the Present<\/em>, London: Oxford University Press, 1939<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629(\u060c) \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629(.)\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0635&#8221; \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b&#8221; \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629(\u060c)\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629(\u060c)\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"> Sheta, Heba. \u201cThe interpretation of Islamic art and architecture of Cairo in European paintings in the 19th century\u201d. Master&#8217;s Thesis, American University in Cairo,2017.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641)\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0635\u060c<em>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627<\/em>\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c (\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631): \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Ex. Schimmel, Annemarie and Rivolta, Barbar, &#8220;Islamic Calligraphy&#8221;,&nbsp;<em>New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin,<\/em>&nbsp;New Series, Vol. 50, No. 1, )1992(.1-64<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20px; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.w-aqeedah.com\/container.php?act=nview&amp;id=95-(%20Accessed\">http:\/\/www.w-aqeedah.com\/container.php?act=nview&amp;id=95-( Accessed<\/a><u>&nbsp;21 Jan 2022<\/u>)<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 : \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u064a\u0645 :&nbsp;&nbsp;https:\/\/mkaq.journals.ekb.eg\/ \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u06a9\u0648\u0646 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.svu.edu.eg\/faculties\/arch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5959"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.svu.edu.eg\/faculties\/arch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.svu.edu.eg\/faculties\/arch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.svu.edu.eg\/faculties\/arch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.svu.edu.eg\/faculties\/arch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5959"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.svu.edu.eg\/faculties\/arch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5959\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5962,"href":"https:\/\/www.svu.edu.eg\/faculties\/arch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5959\/revisions\/5962"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.svu.edu.eg\/faculties\/arch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5959"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}