{"id":1864,"date":"2019-10-10T10:49:15","date_gmt":"2019-10-10T08:49:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/new.svu.edu.eg\/ar\/?post_type=sector&#038;p=1864"},"modified":"2019-10-10T10:49:17","modified_gmt":"2019-10-10T08:49:17","slug":"%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"sector","link":"https:\/\/www.svu.edu.eg\/ar\/sector\/community\/units-mang\/research-units\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2%d9%8a\/%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\"><strong>\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 (TEM)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 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.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062d).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0645 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&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3- \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4- \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>==========================================<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\"><strong>\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0630\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 Leica&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 35 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1000 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645-\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0633).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\"><strong>\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 . \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>==========================================<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\"><strong>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0649:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 VARIAN \u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0644 SpectraAA<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Na, Cu, Fe, Mo, Cr, Mg, Co, Ca, Pb, As, K, Al, Ag, Li, Hg, Sn, Mn, Cd, Zn, Si, Sr<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>===========================================<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\"><strong>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 (GC):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a (GC)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0644 Perkin Elmer GC1200&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>==========================================<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\"><strong>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 Jasco \u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0644 FT\/IR \u2013 4100 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644 NMR \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>==========================================<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\"><strong>&nbsp;(X-ray diffraction (XRD<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 XRD \u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0644 EMMA \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 GBC\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1- \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2- \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3- \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (d- space) \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4- \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4- \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642( powder ) \u0627\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645( thin film)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5- \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c TRACES \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 ICDD<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(international center for diffraction data)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>==========================================<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>==========================================<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062f \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0643\u0633 EDXRF \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 Na11 \u2013 U92 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 (pH)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629) Conductivity \/ TDS<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 BOD &amp; COD<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 Total hardness<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\"><strong>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f (Cooling centrifuge) \u062d\u062a\u0649 18000 \u0644\u0641\u0629 \/ \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 Zeiss .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (Water deionizer) \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>============================================<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064d\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 30\u00d740 \u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 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